ABSTRACT

What exactly is 'small change'? Build a bus stop in an urban slum and a vibrant community sprouts and grows around it - that is the power of small changes that have huge positive effects. This book is an argument for the wisdom of the street, the ingenuity of the improvisers and the long-term, large-scale effectiveness of immediate, small-scale actions. Written by Nabeel Hamdi, the guru of urban participatory development and the master of the art, Small Change brings over three decades of experience and knowledge to bear on the question 'what is practice'?. Through an easy-to-read narrative style, and using examples from the North and South, the author sheds light on this question and the issues that stem from it - issues relating to political context, the lessons of the 'informal city', and the pursuit of learning that challenges convention. The result is a comprehensive, yet imaginative, guide to the forms of knowledge, competencies and ways of thinking that are fundamental to skilful practice in urban development. This is powerful, informed, critical and inspiring reading for practitioners in the field, students and teachers of urban development, those who manage international aid and everyone looking to build their community.

part I|17 pages

The Setting

chapter 1|15 pages

Street Work and Dev-talk: Who Controls the Truth?

In which we get a view from below and another from above; and some idea of what it's like to meddle with the muddle in the middle.

part II|72 pages

Encounters in Practice

chapter 2|11 pages

Departures and Arrivals

How Nina lost her home and found a role, all with the aid of Patama's little boxes.

chapter 3|3 pages

The Composting Bin: Looking for Starters

In which Mela spots the possibilities in a barrel of muck.

chapter 4|12 pages

Power Points, Bullet Points and Waste Collectors: Learning from Precedent

How Mela went abroad to talk about compost, learned some buzz words to help her know what she knew, and saw the limits of logic.

chapter 5|9 pages

Needs and Rights: Some Formal Planning

A process gets underway. And because you have to start somewhere, we start by looking for a place to start.

chapter 6|15 pages

In Search of Community and the Structure of Place

Places that happen, and happen to work; places that are made and don't work; and the uncommonness of community.

chapter 7|4 pages

The Bus Stop: Cultivating Community

How starts can be stops, but also the other way round, as it turns out.

chapter 8|7 pages

Pickers, Sorters and Tap Attendants

In which Mela turns other people's rejects into one great big enterprise and becomes herself a social entrepreneur.

chapter 9|7 pages

The Pickle Jars

How Tandia's cucumbers grew and grew… and just kept on growing into schools and markets.

part III|51 pages

Learning Practice

chapter 10|14 pages

Plan–Analyse–Survey: Planning from Back to Front

In which the planner weighs street-level action against taking the long view, and comes down finally and firmly in the middle.

chapter 11|9 pages

Governance and Networks: Organizing from Inside Out

Dimensions and levels and scales – how to keep your feet on the ground and a seat at the table.

chapter 12|14 pages

Rigour and Relevance: It Can be Both

How practice doesn't exactly make perfect, but then neither does theory, and in practice, practice teaches a lot better than teaching.

chapter 13|12 pages

Playing Games – Serious Games

Where working backwards can move you forwards more quickly, and where not knowing can be liberating.