ABSTRACT

The marginalist revolution of the late nineteenth century consolidated what Karl Marx and Piero Sraffa called ‘vulgar economy’, bringing with it an emphasis on a scarcity theory that replaced the classical surplus theory. However, the classical political economy of Adam Smith and David Ricardo has been revived within the Cambridge economic tradition. This book looks at how different branches of the Cambridge economic tradition have focused on various aspects of this revival over time.

The author shows that classical political economy is distinct from vulgar political economy in terms of its economic, social, and ethical theory, with each difference resting on an issue of ontology. Structured in three parts, the book examines the central contested aspects of these theories, namely the nature of value, the relationship between human beings and social structure, and the nature of human wellbeing.

The Cambridge Revival of Political Economy will be relevant to students and researchers within the fields of political economy, history of economic thought, politics and philosophy.

part I|159 pages

Economic theory

chapter 1|31 pages

The theory of value and distribution

chapter 2|31 pages

The ontology of value and distribution

chapter 3|25 pages

The accumulation of capital

chapter 4|33 pages

The principle of effective demand

chapter 5|37 pages

Mathematics and reality

part II|167 pages

Social theory

chapter 6|26 pages

Rational fools

chapter 7|25 pages

Social ontology

chapter 8|24 pages

Heterodox economics as surplus theory

chapter 9|33 pages

Platonism and Cambridge

chapter 10|22 pages

Evolutionary social theory

chapter 11|35 pages

History and evolution

part III|106 pages

Ethical theory

chapter 12|26 pages

Uncertainty and ethical analysis

chapter 13|19 pages

Justice and the capability approach

chapter 14|22 pages

Ontology and moral realism

chapter 15|37 pages

Capabilities as primary (causal) powers