ABSTRACT

1999 was a decisive year in the long history of the people of Timor-Leste, whose future was open when they voted for independence in a UN-sponsored referendum. Its results left no doubt that the Timorese considered themselves to be a nation wishing to have their own state, which they would rule.

This book examines a vast array of transformations that have taken place over the past decades. It puts forward the idea of "cohabitations", which aims at inscribing the mutual influences arising from the existence of distinct social processes not only side by side but in their mutual influences and entanglements, sometimes resulting from effective clashes, some others from peaceful manipulation of social and cultural differences. From this analytical viewpoint of evolving power dynamics of cohabitations, experts in the field investigate issues that have been contentious in the recent past and analyse the challenges that present-day Timor-Leste is facing. Structured in three parts, the contributions address issues of governance, land, as well as the transformation in the traditional culture including conceptions about identity and exchange, and transformations in the ritual and religious experiences of becoming a nation rooted in self-determination.

For the first time bringing together original contributions by the most notable experts on Timor-Leste in a cohesive and comprehensive way, the book will be of interest to academics in the field of Southeast Asian Studies, Anthropology, Sociology, Law Studies, History and Political Science.

chapter |41 pages

Introduction

Exploring cohabitations in Timor-Leste

part I|67 pages

Contexts for a “revival of custom”

chapter 1|16 pages

Returning to origin places in an expanding world

Customary ritual in independent Timor-Leste

chapter 2|18 pages

Hunting and harvesting the commons

On the cultural politics of custom

part II|62 pages

Land and territory

part III|86 pages

Governance and democracy

chapter 9|18 pages

An ecology of governance

Rethinking the state and political community

chapter 10|17 pages

Managing resources, persons and rituals

Economic pedagogy as government tactics

chapter 11|19 pages

Local administration

A view from Vemasse

chapter 12|17 pages

“At home we wear cawat, outside we wear a tie”

Cohabitation and political legitimacy in grass-roots democracy 1