ABSTRACT

First published in 2004. This text examines the politics of Islam and the state of Indonesia over recent decades, during which time there has been a notable resurgence of Islamic political movements. It argues that after the state had consistently worked to restrict and exclude political Islam from power, in the late 1980s and 1990s there was a change whereby Suharto courted the support, and began to incorporate, Muslim interests within the political system.

chapter |24 pages

Nahdlatul Ulama

Between Incorporation and Independence

chapter |33 pages

Intra-Elite Rivalry

Incorporated Islam in Conflict with the Military

chapter |23 pages

The Unravelling of Suharto's Regime

Muslims Join Call for Change

chapter |19 pages

Habibie and Party Pluralism

chapter |8 pages

Conclusion

The Failure of State Corporatism?