ABSTRACT

On March 5, 1770, after being harassed for two years during their occupation of Boston, British soldiers finally lost control, firing into a mob of rioting Americans, killing several of them, including Crispus Attucks, a runaway slave and sailor, the first African American patriot killed. The aftermath of this ‘massacre’ led to what was eventually the American Revolution. The importance of the event grew, as it was used for political purposes, to stoke the fires of rebellion in the colonists and to show the British in the most unflattering light.

The Boston Massacre gathers together the most important primary documents pertaining to the incident, along with images, anchored together with a succinct yet thorough introduction, to give students of the Revolutionary period access to the events of the massacre as they unfolded. Included are newspaper stories, the official transcript of the trial, letters, and maps of the area, as well as consideration of how the massacre is remembered today.

part I|48 pages

Context

chapter |46 pages

Introduction

With Blood “Running Like Water”

part II|190 pages

Documents

chapter Document 1|4 pages

American Rights Asserted 1

chapter Document 2|3 pages

London’s Response 4

chapter Document 3|6 pages

A Governor’s Lament 9

chapter Document 4|5 pages

A Bostonian’s Protest 16

chapter Document 5|4 pages

Parliament’s Frustrations with Massachusetts 18

chapter Document 6|6 pages

Unintimidated Massachusetts Legislators 21

chapter Document 7|4 pages

A British Soldier’s Complaint 24

chapter Document 8|4 pages

A Martyr is Made 26

chapter Document 9|7 pages

A Most Shocking Scene 30

chapter Document 10|3 pages

Revere’s Rendering

chapter Document 11|5 pages

Hutchinson Under Pressure 37

chapter Document 12|6 pages

Gage Reports to Hillsborough 41

chapter Document 13|6 pages

Preston Pleads his Case to Pitt 45

chapter Document 14|4 pages

Boston Counters Preston 47

chapter Document 15|3 pages

Gage’s Hands Tied 49

chapter Document 16|2 pages

An Eyewitness Account 51

chapter Document 17|3 pages

Coroner’s Inquest for Crispus Attucks 56

chapter Document 18|3 pages

Grand Jury Indictment 59

chapter Document 19|16 pages

A Short Narrative 64

chapter Document 20|13 pages

A Fair Account 69

chapter Document 21|8 pages

Additional Observations 88

chapter Document 22|7 pages

Town Leaders and The Battle for Public Opinion 90

chapter Document 23|3 pages

The Soldiers’ Appeal for A Single Trial 91

chapter Document 24|11 pages

Questions About the Court Record

chapter Document 25|18 pages

A Judge’s Directions to Jurors 98

chapter Document 26|5 pages

The Short Narrative View Reaffirmed 105

chapter Document 27|5 pages

The Trial Outcomes Defended 109

chapter Document 28|7 pages

Annual Commemoration 112

chapter Document 29|5 pages

A Problematical Reminiscence 117

chapter Document 30|8 pages

Monument to the Fallen 122

chapter Document 31|4 pages

A More Balanced View 126