ABSTRACT

Over the past two decades, civil society has played a pivotal role in Europe, from the demise of Communist rule to the reunification of Europe, followed by the expansion of the single market to the reconstitution of democracy in the enlarged European Union.

European civil society has emerged as a social space between EU governance and the citizens of the member states, populated by non-state agents claiming to represent, speak for or participate on behalf of the most varied social constituencies in EU decision making. This book consolidates European civil society research by re-viewing its conceptual, normative and empirical-analytical foundations. With contributors from political science to sociology to law, it captures the evolving practices of European civil society that stretch across the national (local), the European and the global realm. Developing an analytical framework that highlights the interplay between civil society building and polity building from above as well as from below, within the legal and institutional framework of the EU, they examine whether and how civil society can contribute to making democracy work in normative democratic theoretical perspectives.

This book will be of interest to students and scholars of civil society, European politics, political science and sociology.

chapter |16 pages

The ‘new politics of European civil society'

Conceptual, normative and empirical issues

part |38 pages

Normative reassessments

chapter |16 pages

The three worlds of ‘European civil society'

Different images of Europe and different roles for civil society

chapter |20 pages

European civil society and citizenship

Complementary or exclusionary concepts?

part |102 pages

Empirical explorations

chapter |28 pages

Exit, voice or loyalty?

The new politics of European civil society

chapter |20 pages

Civil society and EU constitution making

Towards a European social constituency

chapter |20 pages

Identifying uncivil society in Europe

Towards a ‘new politics of the enemy'?

chapter |17 pages

Challenges of integration and participation

Civil society organizations from new member states in EU governance