ABSTRACT

Arguing About Science is an outstanding, engaging introduction to the essential topics in philosophy of science, edited by two leading experts in the field. This exciting and innovative anthology contains a selection of classic and contemporary readings that examine a broad range of issues, from classic problems such as scientific reasoning; causation; and scientific realism, to more recent topics such as science and race; forensic science; and the scientific status of medicine.

The editors bring together some of the most influential contributions of famous philosophers in the field, including John Stuart Mill and Karl Popper, as well as more recent extracts from philosophers and scientists such as Ian Hacking, Stephen Jay Gould, Bas van Fraassen, Nancy Cartwright, and John Worrall. The anthology is organised into nine clear sections:

  • science, non science and pseudo-science
  • race, gender and science
  • scientific reasoning
  • scientific explanation
  • laws and causation
  • science and medicine
  • probability and forensic science
  • risk, uncertainty and science policy
  • scientific realism and anti-realism.

The articles chosen are clear, interesting, and free from unnecessary jargon. The editors provide lucid introductions to each section in which they provide an overview of the debate, as well as suggestions for further reading.

chapter |2 pages

General Introduction

part |84 pages

PART ONE What is science?

part Two|119 pages

Science, race and gender

part Three|122 pages

Scientific reasoning

chapter Chapter 12|11 pages

Induction

chapter Chapter 13|15 pages

The “Corroboration” of Theories

chapter Chapter 14|25 pages

A System of Logic

chapter Chapter 16|11 pages

Waves and Scientific Method

chapter Chapter 17|36 pages

Notes on Bayesian Confirmation Theory

part Four|86 pages

Explanation

chapter Chapter 18|29 pages

Scientific Explanation

chapter Chapter 19|43 pages

The Pragmatics of Explanation 1

chapter Chapter 20|6 pages

Explanation

part Five|65 pages

Laws and causation

chapter Chapter 21|16 pages

Laws of Nature

chapter Chapter 22|16 pages

What Are Laws of Nature?

chapter Chapter 23|11 pages

Natural Laws and the Problem of Provisos

chapter Chapter 24|14 pages

Causal Laws and Effective Strategies

part Six|73 pages

Science and medicine

chapter Chapter 25|17 pages

Why Medicine Cannot Be a Science

chapter Chapter 26|34 pages

Philosophy of Medicine

chapter Chapter 27|3 pages

School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield

Hierarchy Of Evidence

chapter Chapter 28|11 pages

What Evidence in Evidence-Based Medicine?

part Eight|38 pages

Risk, uncertainty and science policy

part Nine|144 pages

Scientific realism and antirealism

chapter Chapter 34|43 pages

The Aim and Structure of Physical Theory

chapter Chapter 35|9 pages

The Theories of Modern Physics

chapter Chapter 36|24 pages

A Confutation of Convergent Realism

chapter Chapter 37|26 pages

Arguments Concerning Scientific Realism

chapter Chapter 38|12 pages

Experimentation and Scientific Realism

chapter Chapter 39|20 pages

Structural Realism: The Best of Both Worlds?