ABSTRACT

This study assesses the significance of Pinocchio in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries in addition to his status as the creature of a nineteenth century traversed by a cultural enthusiasm for dummies, puppets, and marionettes. This collection identifies him as a figure characterized by a 'fluid identity,' informed with transition, difference, joie de vivre, otherness, displacement, and metamorphosis, making Pinocchio a truly modern, indeed postmodern and posthuman, cultural icon. Pinocchio, Puppets and Modernity explores this crucial and as yet little visited field, reassessing Pinocchio's genealogy and progeny, as well as illuminating both the wider context and more specific cultural manifestations of the mechanical-human interface in the domains of theatre, the fine arts, literature, radio, and even virtual reality coherently with the digital metamorphosis of our times.

The wide-ranging scope of this exploration encompasses Italian, French, and English literature, dummies and marionettes in modernist and contemporary theatre, the fairytale tradition, and traditional and contemporary painting, as well as the older and newer media of radio, television, cinema, and the Internet. The diverse, comparative, and multimedia focus of this original discussion testifies to the enduring transcultural legacy of Pinocchio. Eminently sellable as a traditional cultural icon, Pinocchio is equally impactful and relevant for a globalized, multicultural, and virtual society, from Collodi to Disney and beyond.

Katia Pizzi is Senior Lecturer in Italian at the Institute of Germanic & Romance Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London. She has published volumes on cultural identities, including A City in Search of an Author (2001) and The Cultural Identities of European Cities (2010), and on children's literature and illustration.

chapter |15 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|31 pages

Carlo Collodi and the Rhythmical Body

Between Giuseppe Mazzini and George Sand

chapter 2|13 pages

Puppets on a String

The Unnatural History of Human Reproduction

chapter 3|11 pages

Workshops of Creation, Filthy and Not

Collodi's Pinocchio and Shelley's Frankenstein

chapter 4|17 pages

The Manufacture of a Modern Puppet Type

The Anatomy of Alfred Jarry's Monsieur Ubu and its Significance

chapter 5|16 pages

Man is Non-Man

Mannequins, Puppets and Marionettes in the Theatre of Dario Fo

chapter 6|25 pages

Unpainting Collodi's Fireplace

chapter 7|28 pages

Pinocchio and the Mechanical Body

Luciano Folgore's Papers at the Getty Research Institute Library

chapter 8|11 pages

The Myth of Pinocchio

Metamorphosis of a Puppet from Collodi's Pages to the Screen

chapter 9|25 pages

The Watchful Mirror

Pinocchio's Adventures Re-created by Roberto Benigni

chapter 10|14 pages

Beyond the Mechanical Body

Digital Pinocchio