ABSTRACT

Using international examples, leading scholars present the first critical analysis of cluster theory, assessing the cluster notion and drawing out, not only its undoubted strengths and attractions, but also its weaknesses and limitations.

Over the past decade the ‘cluster model’ has been seized on as a tool for promoting competitiveness, innovation and growth on local, regional and national scales. However, despite its popularity there is much about it that is problematic, and in some respects the rush to employ ‘cluster ideas’ has run ahead of many fundamental conceptual, theoretical and empirical questions.

Addressing key questions on the nature, use and effectiveness of cluster models, Clusters and Regional Development provides the missing thorough theoretical and empirical evaluation.

chapter 3|19 pages

True clusters

A severe case of conceptual headache

chapter 4|21 pages

In search of a useful theory of spatial clustering

Agglomeration versus active clustering

chapter 5|25 pages

Cutting through the chaos

Towards a new typology of industrial districts and clusters

chapter 9|11 pages

The role of clusters in knowledge creation and diffusion

An institutional perspective

chapter 10|19 pages

Do clusters ‘think'?

An institutional perspective on knowledge creation and diffusion in clusters

chapter 11|18 pages

Spaces of knowledge flows

Clusters in a global context

chapter 13|17 pages

Cluster and hinterland

When is a proactive cluster policy appropriate?