ABSTRACT

Although the Russian Empire has traditionally been viewed as a European borderland, most of its territory was actually situated in Asia. Imperial power was huge but often suffered from a lack of enough information and resources to rule its culturally diverse subjects, and asymmetric relations between state and society combined with flexible strategies of local actors sometimes produced unexpected results.

In Asiatic Russia, an international team of scholars explores the interactions between power and people in Central Asia, Siberia, the Volga-Urals, and the Caucasus from the 18th to the early 20th centuries, drawing on a wealth of Russian archival materials and Turkic, Persian, and Tibetan sources. The variety of topics discussed in the book includes the Russian idea of a "civilizing mission," the system of governor-generalships, imperial geography and demography, roles of Muslim and Buddhist networks in imperial rule and foreign policy, social change in the Russian Protectorate of Bukhara, Muslim reformist and national movements.

The book is essential reading for students and scholars of Russian, Central Eurasian, and comparative imperial history, as well as imperial and colonial studies and nationalism studies. It may also provide some hints for understanding today’s world, where "empire" has again become a key word in international and domestic power relations.

chapter |10 pages

Introduction

Asiatic Russia as a space for asymmetric interaction

part I|70 pages

Russia's eastern expansion

chapter 1|19 pages

The Russian Empire's civilizing mission in the eighteenth century

A comparative perspective

chapter 3|29 pages

The Russian Empire and the intermediary role of Tatars in Kazakhstan

The politics of cooperation and rejection

part II|70 pages

Taming space and people

chapter 5|27 pages

Colonization and “Russification” in the imperial geography of Asiatic Russia

From the nineteenth to the early twentieth centuries

chapter 6|22 pages

Empire and demography in Turkestan

Numbers and the politics of counting

part III|83 pages

Russian power projected beyond its borders

part IV|52 pages

Asiatic Russia as a space for national movements

chapter 12|19 pages

The economics of Muslim cultural reform

Money, power and Muslim communities in late imperial Russia

chapter 13|17 pages

The Alash Orda's relations with Siberia, the Urals, and Turkestan

The Kazakh national movement and the Russian imperial legacy