ABSTRACT

International interest focuses on why pupils from East-Asia tend to outperform pupils from the West and scholars have proposed a number of possible explanations to account for these international trends. Using Vygotsky's theory (1978) as a conceptual framework to "construct" school achievement, this book puts forward culturally relevant context for understanding developmental aspects of children’s school achievement and their implication to classroom practice and education progress. Converging the two important lines of inquiry – the child factor and the sociocultural factor – this book showcases evidence-based scholarly works from across the globe that shed light on causes of academic achievement in different contexts.

The book brings together eminent scholars from early childhood, primary education, secondary and vocational education who expertly capture the vitality of development and processes of specific child factors and their interaction with their environment that explain their school achievement. Foregrounded in the five planes of cultural historical, institutional, social, personal and mental, the research explain how children think, learn and form the will to perform amidst the changing social and family environment, and challenging school and educational environment.

part |44 pages

Cultural—historical plane

chapter |13 pages

Framing achievement when learning is unified

The concept of unity in Vygotsky's theory and methodology

chapter |13 pages

A psychometric view of sociocultural factors in test validity

The development of standardized test materials for Māori-medium schools in New Zealand/Aotearoa

part |29 pages

Institutional plane

chapter |13 pages

Classroom chronotopes privileged by contemporary educational policy

Teaching and learning in testing times

chapter |14 pages

Teacher self-efficacy

Internalized understandings of competence

part |89 pages

Social plane

part |40 pages

Personal plane

chapter |11 pages

When Lev Vygotsky meets Francis Galton

On the nature and nurture of reading development

chapter |13 pages

Education for citizenship

An experiment in leadership development of pupils making the transition from primary to secondary school

part |39 pages

Mental plane

chapter |14 pages

Cognitive style and achievement through a sociocultural lens

A new way of thinking about style differences

chapter |11 pages

Cognitive perturbation with dynamic modelling

A reconceptualization of conceptual change in science education