ABSTRACT

Byzantium survived for 800 years, yet its dominions and power fluctuated dramatically during that time. In this book, John Haldon tells the full story of the Byzantine Empire--from the days when it was barely clinging to survival, to the age when its fabulous wealth attracted Viking mercenaries and Asian nomad warriors, to its armies whose very appearance on the battlefield was enough to bring enemies to terms. In 1453, the last emperor of Byzantium, Constantine XII, died fighting on the ramparts, bringing to a romantic end the glorious history of this legendary empire.

chapter 1|6 pages

Background to War

The political world of Byzantium

chapter 2|7 pages

Warring Sides

Neighbours and enemies

chapter 3|11 pages

Outbreak

Why and how did Byzantium fight wars?

chapter 4|14 pages

The fighting

Organising for war

chapter 5|11 pages

Portrait of a soldier

Recruitment, discipline, and life on campaign

chapter 6|8 pages

The world around war

War and peace

chapter 7|6 pages

Portrait of a civilian

Metrios — a farmer

chapter 8|4 pages

How the wars ended

Death of an empire

chapter 9|2 pages

Conclusion and consequences

War, peace, and survival