ABSTRACT

In this volume the authors translate and annotate key passages from ancient authors to provide a history and an analysis of the origins and development of technology. Among the topics covered are:
* energy
* basic mechanical devices
* agriculture
* food processing and diet
* mining and metallurgy
* construction and hydraulic engineering
* household industry
* transport and trade
* military technology.
The sourcebook presents 150 ancient authors and a diverse range of literary genres, such as, the encyclopedic Natural Histories of Pliny the Elder, the poetry of Homer and Hesiod, the philosophy of Plato, Aristotle and Lucretius and the agricultural treatise of Varro.
Humphrey, Oleson and Sherwood provide a comprehensive and accessible collection of rich and varied sources to illustrate and elucidate the beginnings of technology. Glossaries of technological terminology, indices of authors and subjects, introductions outlining the general significance of the evidence, notes to explain the specific details, and a recent bibliography make this volume a valuable research and teaching tool.

chapter 1|21 pages

THE RISE OF HUMANS AND HUMAN TECHNOLOGY

chapter 3|66 pages

AGRICULTURE

chapter 4|24 pages

FOOD PROCESSING

chapter 5|31 pages

MINING AND QUARRYING

chapter 6|28 pages

METALLURGY

chapter 7|46 pages

CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING

chapter 8|43 pages

HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING

chapter 9|76 pages

HOUSEHOLD CRAFTS AND WORKSHOP PRODUCTION

chapter 10|99 pages

TRANSPORT AND TRADE

chapter 11|26 pages

RECORD-KEEPING

chapter 12|35 pages

MILITARY TECHNOLOGY