ABSTRACT

Much has been written about the origins of the great push which led Europe to colonise sub-Saharan Africa at the end of the nineteenth century. This book provides a new perspective on this controversial subject by focussing on Europe and a range of empire-building states: Germany, France, Italy and Portugal. The essays in this volume consider economic themes in addition to the political and cultural aspects of the transition from commerce to colonies.

chapter 1|17 pages

Introduction

A missing link? The significance of the 1780s–1880s

part I|63 pages

Economic relations between Europe and sub-Saharan Africa

chapter 3|22 pages

Background to annexation

Anglo-African credit relations in the Bight of Biafra, 1700–1891

chapter 4|13 pages

Economic relations between Europe and Black Africa c. 1780–1938

A quantitative analysis

part II|71 pages

Southern Europe and Germany

chapter 5|13 pages

An imperialism with no economic basis

The case of Italy, 1869–1939

chapter 6|12 pages

Continental drift

The independence of Brazil (1822), Portugal and Africa 1

chapter 7|23 pages

The Portuguese Empire, 1825–90

Ideology and economics

chapter 8|21 pages

The Scramble for Africa

Icon and idiom of modernity

part III|76 pages

France

chapter 10|24 pages

The place and role of the players in colonial expansion

France and east Africa in the nineteenth century

chapter 11|22 pages

Commercial presence, colonial penetration

Marseille traders in west Africa in the nineteenth century