ABSTRACT

Women's literacy is often assumed to be the key to promoting better health, family planning and nutrition in the developing world. This has dominated much development research and has led to women's literacy being promoted by governments and aid agencies as the key to improving the lives of poor families. High dropout rates from literacy programmes suggest that the assumed link between women's literacy and development can be disputed.

This book explores why women themselves want to learn to read and write and why, all too often, they decide that literacy classes are not for them.

Bringing together the experiences of researchers, policy makers and practitioners working in more than a dozen countries, this edited volume presents alternative viewpoints on gender, development and literacy through detailed first-hand accounts. Rather than seeing literacy as a set of technical skills to be handed over in classrooms, these writers give new meaning to key terms such as 'barriers', 'culture', 'empowerment' and 'motivation'.

Divided into three sections, this text examines new research approaches, a gendered perspective on literacy policy and programming, and implementation of literacy projects in African, Asian and South American contexts. With new insights and groundbreaking research, this collection will interest academics and professionals working in the fields of development, education and gender studies.

chapter |5 pages

Introduction

chapter |5 pages

Where do we go from here?

chapter |4 pages

PART I Questioning women’s literacy

New research approaches

chapter 1|20 pages

‘The illiterate woman’

Changing approaches to researching women’s literacy

chapter 2|9 pages

Distorted mirrors

(De)centring images of the ‘illiterate Indian village woman’ through ethnographic research narratives

chapter 4|1 pages

Creating the gender text: literacy and discourse in

Literacy and discourse in rural El Salvador

chapter |6 pages

Locating this text

chapter |10 pages

Negotiation within households

chapter |2 pages

Notes

chapter 6|11 pages

A self-reflexive analysis of power and positionality

Toward a transnational feminist praxis

chapter |2 pages

Notes

chapter |4 pages

Part II

A gendered perspective on literacy policy and programming

chapter 8|17 pages

‘Women are lions in dresses’

Negotiating gender relations in REFLECT learning circles in Lesotho

chapter |3 pages

Conclusion

chapter 9|1 pages

Closing the gap

Issues in gender-integrated training of adult literacy facilitators – possibilities, progress and resistance

chapter |2 pages

The programmes

chapter |6 pages

Who is trained?

chapter |4 pages

Language

chapter |5 pages

Production of materials

chapter 10|10 pages

Women, literacy, development, and gender

A telling case involving an HIV-positive woman

chapter |3 pages

Conclusion

chapter |4 pages

Part III

chapter 11|5 pages

‘I will stay here until I die’

A critical analysis of the Muthande Literacy Programme

chapter |1 pages

Documentation of a unique programme

chapter |3 pages

Local and multiple literacies

chapter |2 pages

Conclusion

chapter 12|13 pages

‘Literacy brought us to the forefront’

Literacy and empowering processes for Dalit community women in a Mumbai slum

chapter 13|12 pages

Functional participation?

Questioning participatory attempts at reshaping African gender identities: the case of REFLECT in Uganda

chapter |1 pages

Acknowledgements

chapter |1 pages

References

chapter 14|12 pages

‘Out of school, now in the group’

Family politics and women’s il/literacy in the outskirts of Mexico City

chapter |3 pages

Afterword

Reading ethnographic research in a policy context

chapter |2 pages

New problems