ABSTRACT

Current demographical patterns predict an aging worldwide population. It is projected that by 2050, more than 20% of the US population and 40% of the Japanese population will be older than 65. A dramatic increase in research on memory and aging has emerged to understand the age-related changes in memory since the ability to learn new information and retrieve previously learned information is essential for successful aging, and allows older adults to adapt to changes in their environment, self-concept, and social roles.

This volume represents the latest psychological research on different aspects of age-related changes in memory. Written by a group of leading international researchers, its chapters cover a broad array of issues concerning the changes that occur in memory as people grow older, including the mechanisms and processes underlying these age-related memory changes, how these changes interact with social and cultural environments, and potential programs intended to increase memory performance in old age. Similarly, the chapters draw upon diverse methodological approaches, including cross-cultural extreme group experimental designs, longitudinal designs assessing intra-participant change, and computational approaches and neuroimaging assessment. Together, they provide converging evidence for stability and change in memory as people grow older, for the underlying causes of these patterns, as well as for the heterogeneity in older adults’ performance.

Memory and Aging is essential reading for researchers in memory, cognitive aging, and gerontology.

part 1|67 pages

Psychological perspectives: Short-term and working memory

chapter 1|28 pages

Working memory still working

Age-related differences in working-memory functioning and cognitive control

chapter 3|19 pages

Error repetition phenomenon and its relation to cognitive control, working memory, and aging

Why does it happen outside the psychology laboratory?

part 2|111 pages

Psychological perspectives: Long-term memory

chapter 4|25 pages

Age-related differences in explicit associative memory

Contributions of effortful-strategic and automatic processes

chapter 5|28 pages

Dual-process theories of memory in old age

An update

chapter 7|27 pages

Prospective memory and aging

Understanding the variability

part 3|84 pages

Social, emotional, and cultural perspectives

chapter 8|32 pages

Memory in context

The impact of age-related goals on performance

chapter 10|20 pages

Metamemory and memory efficiency in older adults

Learning about the benefits of priority processing and value-directed remembering

part 4|102 pages

Neuroscientific, Biological, Epidemiological, and Health Perspectives

chapter 11|32 pages

Multimodal neuroimaging in normal aging

Structure–Function Interactions

chapter 12|19 pages

Dopaminergic modulation of memory aging

Neurocomputational, Neurocognitive, and Genetic Evidence

chapter 14|24 pages

Biomarkers and memory aging

A life-course perspective