ABSTRACT

This exciting new handbook provides a global overview of the process of democratization, offering chapter by chapter discussion at both the country and regional levels and examining the interaction between the domestic and external factors that affect the progression of countries from authoritarian to democratic rule.

Bringing together 29 key experts in the field, the work is designed to contrast the processes and outcomes of democratic reform in a wide range of different societies, evaluating the influence of factors such as religion, economic development, and financial resources.

It is structured thematically into four broad sections:

  • Section I provides a regional tour d’horizon of the current state of democratisation and democracy in eight regions around the world
  • Section II examines key structures, processes and outcomes of democratisation and democracy
  • Section III focuses on the relationship between democratisation and international relations through examination of a range of issues and actors including: the third and fourth waves of democracy, political conditionality, the United Nations, the European Union, the African Union and the Organisation of African States
  • Section IV Examines the interaction between democratisation and development with a focus on poverty and inequality, security, human rights, gender, war, and conflict resolution.

A comprehensive survey of democratization across the world, this work will be essential reading for scholars and policy-makers alike.

chapter |9 pages

Introduction

Thirty-Five Years of Democratization: the Third and Fourth Waves of Democracy in Perspective

part I|16 pages

Democratization – the Regional Picture

chapter 1|13 pages

Central and Eastern Europe

chapter 2|19 pages

Central America

chapter 3|18 pages

South America

chapter 4|15 pages

Sub-Saharan Africa

chapter 6|18 pages

Central Asia

chapter 7|17 pages

Democracy in South Asia

India and Pakistan: Parallel Pasts, Divergent Futures

chapter 8|16 pages

East and Southeast Asia

part II|16 pages

Democratization and Governance

chapter 9|14 pages

Democratic Transitions

chapter 10|14 pages

Democratization and Inclusion

chapter 11|15 pages

Hybrid Regimes

A Social Foundations Approach

chapter 12|17 pages

Deviant Democracies

chapter 13|15 pages

The Military

chapter 14|15 pages

Political parties

chapter 15|18 pages

Civil Society

chapter 16|16 pages

Social Capital

part III|16 pages

Democratization and International Relations

chapter 18|13 pages

Democratic Conditionality

part IV|17 pages

Democratization and Development

chapter 24|13 pages

Democratization and Security

chapter 25|14 pages

Democratization and Human Rights

Convergence and Divergence

chapter 26|13 pages

Democratization and Gender

chapter 27|16 pages

Democratization and War