ABSTRACT

Drawing on a wide range of primary historical and sociological sources and employing sharp philosophical analysis, this book investigates medical ethics from a Chinese-Western comparative perspective. In doing so, it offers a fascinating exploration of both cultural differences and commonalities exhibited by China and the West in medicine and medical ethics.

The book carefully examines a number of key bioethical issues in the Chinese socio-cultural context including: attitudes toward foetuses; disclosure of information by medical professionals; informed consent; professional medical ethics; health promotion; feminist bioethics; and human rights.

It not only provides insights into Chinese perspectives, but also sheds light on the appropriate methods for comparative cultural and ethical studies. Through his pioneering study, Jing-Bao Nie has put forward a theory of "trans-cultural bioethics," an ethical paradigm which upholds the primacy of morality whilst resisting cultural stereotypes, and appreciating the internal plurality, richness, dynamism and openness of medical ethics in any culture.

Medical Ethics in China will be of particular interest to students and academics in the fields of Medical Law, Bioethics, Medical Ethics, Cross-Cultural Ethics as well as Chinese/Asian Studies and Comparative Cross-Cultural Studies.

part |68 pages

Beyond stereotypes and stereotyping

chapter |16 pages

Communitarian China versus the individualistic West

A popular myth and its roots

chapter |18 pages

China as the radical other of the West, or a misconstruction of Foucault

Sexual excess as a cause of disease in China and the United States

chapter |18 pages

Excursion: “false friends” in cross-cultural understanding, or a misjudgement of Needham

Refuting the claim that the ancient Chinese discovered the circulation of the blood

part |60 pages

Truths of cultures

chapter |18 pages

The complexity of cultural differences

The forgotten Chinese tradition of medical truth-telling

chapter |18 pages

The “cultural differences” argument and its misconceptions

The return of medical truth-telling in China

part |32 pages

Cultural norms embodying universal values

chapter |14 pages

Human rights as a Chinese value

A Chinese defense and critique of UNESCO's Universal Declaration on Bioethics

chapter |16 pages

Women's rights in the Chinese context

Toward a Chinese feminist bioethics

part |56 pages

Chinese wisdom for today

chapter |15 pages

After cheng (sincerity or truthfulness)

The professional ethics of traditional Chinese medicine

chapter |8 pages

Exploring the core of humanity

A Chinese-Western dialogue on personhood

chapter |11 pages

Beyond individualism and communitarianism

A yin-yang model on the ethics of health promotion

chapter |5 pages

Conclusions

Toward the uncertain future

chapter |5 pages

Epilogue

Thus spoke Hai Ruo (the God of the North Sea)