ABSTRACT

The city is a place to find shelter, a market place, and an elevator for social mobility and success. But the city is also a place that frightens people and that can marginalize newcomers. Living in the City tries to understand what pulls people to the city since the High Middle Ages, focusing on one of the earliest urbanized regions in the world, the Low Countries. The book is a quest for new insights that leads the reader from Medieval Ghent and Bruges, through the Dutch Golden Age and the mass urbanization in the age of Industrialization to the present Eurodelta. A region that emerged in the last century with Antwerp, Rotterdam and Amsterdam as nodal points in a global urban network. To understand the motivations of so many to settle in cities this book focuses on a wide variety of urban institutions. What was the role of churches, guilds and businesses, but also theaters, architecture, parks and pavements? What were the cultural, economic, social, political and spatial dynamics that transformed cities into centers of creativity and innovation? How did the attractiveness of cities change over time, when cities lost their autonomy and became part of the nation state and global forces? In this book a team of internationally reknown scholars (in the field of history, art, literature, economy and the social sciences) look for continuity and change in the last eight centuries of urban developments in one of the most remarkable urban regions of the world.

chapter |15 pages

Introduction

Cities, Institutions and Migration in the Low Countries

chapter 1|16 pages

Urbanisation in the European Middle Ages

Phases of Openness and Occlusion

chapter 2|14 pages

The Desired Stranger

Attraction and Expulsion in the Medieval City

chapter 3|17 pages

The Dutch ‘City Republics'

Guilds, Militias and Civic Politics

chapter 4|21 pages

‘City Air Sets You Free'

Autonomy and Rivalry in the Early Modern Northern Netherlands

chapter 5|19 pages

Employment, Education and Social Assistance

The Economic Attraction of Early Modern Cities

chapter 6|26 pages

The Literary Image of the City

From the Middle Ages until the End of the Nineteenth Century

chapter 7|18 pages

The Hague, City of Wealth

Urban Governance and Culture in the Nineteenth Century

chapter 8|21 pages

The Modern City

Migration, Social Control and Planning, 1850–Present

chapter 9|24 pages

The City and the Art of Earning

Cultural Industries in the Twentieth-Century Netherlands

chapter 10|24 pages

Why Cities Prosper as Deltas

The Urbanisation of the Eurodelta

chapter 11|11 pages

Why People Want to Live in the City

Looking Back