ABSTRACT

Europe has a long history of managing coastal erosion through a variety of protection strategies, from the defences of the Venice lagoons to coastal land reclamation in the Netherlands. 

This book provides a comprehensive review of the entire coastline of Europe and a comparative analysis of erosion problems and solutions in each country. Each chapter discusses the natural and anthropogenic factors in the erosion process and in defence projects design and maintenance, including coastal morphology and wave climate, land use changes and use of coastal areas, the evolution of coastal protection, climate change and political and administrative assessments. 

Particular attention is paid to demographic and economic factors influencing coastal erosion in each country and to technical and administrative criteria influencing defence projects design. Lavishly illustrated in full colour throughout, the book represents a definitive reference work on its subject.

chapter 1|9 pages

Introduction

chapter 3|16 pages

Sweden

chapter 4|34 pages

The Baltic States

Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania

chapter 5|15 pages

Poland

chapter 6|12 pages

Denmark

chapter 7|28 pages

Germany

chapter 9|15 pages

Belgium

chapter 11|18 pages

Ireland

chapter 12|27 pages

France

chapter 14|19 pages

Portugal

chapter 15|30 pages

Italy

chapter 16|21 pages

Eastern Adriatic

Slovenia, Croatia and Montenegro

chapter 17|10 pages

Albania

chapter 19|18 pages

Bulgaria

chapter 20|17 pages

Romania

chapter 21|14 pages

Ukraine

chapter 22|18 pages

Conclusions