ABSTRACT

Women and Gender in Postwar Europe charts the experiences of women across Europe from 1945 to the present day. Europe at the end of World War II was a sorry testimony to the human condition; awash in corpses, the infrastructure devastated, food and fuel in such short supply. From Soviet Union to the United Kingdom and Ireland the vast majority of citizens on whom survival depended, in the postwar years, were women. This book charts the involvement of women in postwar reconstruction through the Cold War and post Cold-War years with chapters on the economic, social, and political dynamism that characterized Europe from the 1950s onwards, and goes on to look at the woman’s place in a rebuilt Europe that was both more prosperous and as tension-filled as before.

The chapters both look at broad trends across both eastern and western Europe; such as the horrific aftermath of World War II, but also present individual case studies that illustrate those broad trends in the historical development of women’s lives and gender roles. The case studies show difference and diversity across Europe whilst also setting the experience of women in a particular country within the broader historical issues and trends, in such topics as work, professionalization, sexuality, consumerism, migration, and activism. The introduction and conclusion provide an overview that integrates the chapters into the more general history of this important period.

This will be an essential resource for students of women and gender studies and for post 1945 courses.

chapter |15 pages

Introduction

Historical Overview

chapter |18 pages

Battling for Peace

The Transformation of the Women's Movement in Cold War Czechoslovakia and Eastern Europe

chapter |18 pages

“Democracy Could Go No Further”

Europe and Women in the Early United Nations 1

chapter |16 pages

Psychoanalysts On the Radio

Domestic Citizenship and Motherhood in Postwar Britain

chapter |17 pages

Women as the “Motor of Modern Life”

Women's Work in Europe West and East Since 1945

chapter |18 pages

”What'S New” and is it Good For You?

Gender and Consumerism in Postwar Europe

chapter |17 pages

Happy Motherhood and Lesbian Spaces

Women's Initiative and the Sexual Mores of Postwar Europe

chapter |17 pages

Political Participation, Civil Society, and Gender

Lessons from the Cold War?

chapter |7 pages

Conclusion