ABSTRACT

This collection seeks to understand the long-lasting and global appeal of Tarzan: Why is a story about a feral boy, who is raised by apes in the African jungle, so compelling and so adaptable to different cultural contexts and audiences? How is it that the same narrative serves as the basis for both children’s cartoons and lavish musical productions or as a vehicle for both nationalistic discourse and for light romantic fantasy? Considering a history of criticism that highlights the imperialistic, sexist, racist underpinnings of the original Tarzan narrative, why would this character and story appeal to so many readers and viewers around the world? The essays in this volume, written by scholars living and working in Australia, Canada, Israel, The Netherlands, Germany, France and the United States explore these questions using various critical lenses. Chapters include discussions of Tarzan novels, comics, television shows, toys, films, and performances produced or distributed in the U.S., Canada, Israel, Palestine, Britain, India, The Netherlands, Germany and France and consider such topics as imperialism, national identities, language acquisition, adaptation, gender constructions, Tarzan’s influence on child readers and Tarzan’s continued and broad influence on cultures around the world. What emerges, when these pieces are placed into dialogue with one another, is an immensely complex picture of an enduring, multi-faceted global pop culture icon.

chapter |10 pages

Introduction

Think Locally, Swing Globally: The Adventures of Tarzan from American Ape-Man to International Icon

part I|46 pages

Tarzan as U.S. Cultural Export

chapter 1|15 pages

“An Axe in the Hands of a Burly Negro Cleft the Captain from Forehead to Chin”

Tarzan of the Apes and the American Urban Jungle

chapter 2|13 pages

“Now Tarzan Make War!”

World War II “B” Movies, Profits and Propaganda

part II|91 pages

Global Contexts

chapter 4|14 pages

Return to Tarzan

A Canadian Childhood Hero Reconsidered

chapter 5|34 pages

Tarzan under Attack

Youth, Comics and Cultural Reconstruction in Postwar France 1

chapter 6|16 pages

Contending Simulacra

Tarzan in Postcolonial India

chapter 7|25 pages

With a Star of David He Swings

Tarzan in the Holy Land

part III|50 pages

Global Issues

chapter 8|14 pages

“We Would Each Like to Be Tarzan”

Reexamining Female Readers of Burroughs's Tarzan Series 1

chapter 9|15 pages

On the Origin of Men

Savage Boyhood in Tarzan of the Apes

chapter 10|19 pages

Evolution and Race on the Island of Caspak

How Tarzan and T-Rex Decode Manhood in the Comic that Time Forgot