ABSTRACT

This book uses empirical evidence from various case studies to examine the relationship between territorial and regional autonomy, the nation-state and ethnic conflict resolution in South and South-East Asia.

The concept of territorial or regional autonomy holds centre stage in the literature on ethnic conflict settlement because it is supposed to be able to reconcile two paradoxical objectives: the preservation of the territorial integrity and sovereignty of the state, and the satisfaction of ethnic minorities’ right to national self-determination. Critics argue, however, that autonomy may not be the panacea for ethnic conflict in all cases.

The contributing authors begin with the concept of territorial or regional autonomy and subject it to a rigorous empirical analysis, which provides reliable evidence regarding the suitability of the autonomy solution to intractable ethnic conflicts. Drawing upon case studies from Kashmir, Assam, Sri Lanka, Aceh, Mindanao and Southern Thailand, this edited volume argues that autonomy arrangements may at best work to resolve only a handful of separatist ethnic conflicts in South and South-East Asia.

This book will be of much interest to students of South and South-East Asia, Asian security, ethnic conflict, peace studies and IR in general.

chapter |7 pages

Introduction

Is autonomy a solution or an obstacle to resolving ethno-national conflicts?

chapter 2|19 pages

The rise and decline of a separatist insurgency

Contentious politics in Assam, India

chapter 3|42 pages

Ethnic peacemaking in Sri Lanka

The politics of an autonomy solution

chapter 4|26 pages

Ending the war in Aceh

Leadership, patronage and autonomy in Yudhoyono's Indonesia

chapter 5|24 pages

Mindanao, Southern Philippines

The pitfalls of working for peace in a time of political decay

chapter 6|18 pages

When autonomy is not an option?

Governing violence in Southern Thailand

chapter |4 pages

Conclusion

What does the empirical evidence tell us about the suitability of territorial autonomy in resolving ethno-national conflicts in South and South-East Asia?