ABSTRACT

This book explores the ideas of key thinkers and media practitioners who have examined images and icons of war and terror.

Icons of War and Terror explores theories of iconic images of war and terror, not as received pieties but as challenging uncertainties; in doing so, it engages with both critical discourse and conventional image-making. The authors draw on these theories to re-investigate the media/global context of some of the most iconic representations of war and terror in the international ‘risk society’. Among these photojournalistic images are:

  • Nick Ut’s Pulitzer Prize winning photograph of a naked girl, Kim Phuc, running burned from a napalm attack in Vietnam in June 1972;
  • a quintessential ‘ethnic cleansing’ image of massacred Kosovar Albanian villagers at Racak on January 15, 1999, which finally propelled a hesitant Western alliance into the first of the ‘new humanitarian wars’;
  • Luis Simco’s photograph of marine James Blake Miller, ‘the Marlboro Man’, at Fallujah, Iraq, 2004;
  • the iconic toppling of the World Trade Centre towers in New York by planes on September 11, 2001; and the ‘Falling Man’ icon – one of the most controversial images of 9/11;
  • the image of one of the authors of this book, as close-up victim of the 7/7 terrorist attack on London, which the media quickly labelled iconic.

This book will be of great interest to students of media and war, sociology, communications studies, cultural studies, terrorism studies and security studies in general.

chapter |14 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|14 pages

Guernica

Icon of state terror

chapter 2|17 pages

Ways of seeing the napalmed girl

Icons of agony and beauty

chapter 3|16 pages

Two Bangladeshi boys and public culture

Iconic or absent?

chapter 4|19 pages

‘The Gulf War did not take place'

Smart-weapon icon

chapter 5|16 pages

Picturing Kosovo

Virtual, new or old war?

chapter 6|23 pages

Did 9/11 ‘change everything'?

Icons out of a clear blue sky

chapter 7|20 pages

Shock doctrine in Iraq

The ‘Marlboro Marine' and ‘Shock and Awe’

chapter 8|25 pages

Abu Ghraib, regimes of looking and risk

Icon, index and symbol

chapter 9|16 pages

Witnessing terrorism in New York and London

Trauma icons

chapter 10|18 pages

Culture warriors

Icons of the colonial, then and now

chapter 11|11 pages

Conclusion

Walls and borders