ABSTRACT

Research and theorizing on criminal decision making has not kept pace with recent developments in other fields of human decision making. Whereas criminal decision making theory is still largely dominated by cognitive approaches such as rational choice-based models, psychologists, behavioral economists and neuroscientists have found affect (i.e., emotions, moods) and visceral factors such as sexual arousal and drug craving, to play a fundamental role in human decision processes.

This book examines alternative approaches to incorporating affect into criminal decision making and testing its influence on such decisions. In so doing it generalizes extant cognitive theories of criminal decision making by incorporating affect into the decision process. In two conceptual and ten empirical chapters it is carefully argued how affect influences criminal decisions alongside rational and cognitive considerations. The empirical studies use a wide variety of methods ranging from interviews and observations to experimental approaches and questionnaires, and treat crimes as diverse as street robbery, pilfering, and sex offences. It will be of interest to criminologists, social psychologists, judgment and decision making researchers, behavioral economists and sociologists alike.

chapter 1|19 pages

Affect and cognition in criminal decision making

Between rational choices and lapses of self-control

chapter 2|22 pages

Affect and the reasoning criminal

Past and future

chapter 3|16 pages

Affect and the dynamic foreground of predatory street crime

Desperation, anger and fear

chapter 4|19 pages

Posterior gains and immediate pains

Offender emotions before, during and after robberies

chapter 7|21 pages

Emotional arousal and child sex offending

A situational perspective

chapter 8|21 pages

‘I would have been sorry'

Anticipated regret and the role of expected emotions in the decision to offend

chapter 11|28 pages

A neuropsychological test of criminal decision making

Regional prefrontal influences in a dual process model