ABSTRACT

In Emanuel Adler's distinctive constructivist approach to international relations theory, international practices evolve in tandem with collective knowledge of the material and social worlds. This book  - comprising a fresh selection of his journal publications, a substantial new introduction, three previously unpublished articles - points IR constructivism in a novel direction, characterized as 'communitarian'.

Adler's synthesis does not herald the end of the nation-state; nor does it suggest that agency is unimportant in international life. Rather, it argues that what mediates between individual and state agency and social structures are communities of practice, which are the wellspring and repositories of collective meanings and social practices. The concept of communities of practice casts new light on epistemic communities and security communities, helping to explain why certain ideas congeal into human practices and others do not, and which social mechanisms can facilitate the emergence of normatively better communities.

part I|27 pages

Introduction

part II|85 pages

Cognitive evolution

chapter 2|34 pages

From being to becoming

Cognitive evolution and a theory of non-equilibrium in International Relations

chapter 3|24 pages

Cognitive Evolution

A dynamic approach for the study of International Relations and their progress

chapter 4|26 pages

Seizing the middle ground

Constructivism in world politics

part III|64 pages

Epistemic communities

chapter 5|28 pages

Ideological ‘guerrillas’ and the quest for technological autonomy

Brazil's domestic computer industry

chapter 6|35 pages

The emergence of cooperation

National epistemic communities and the international evolution of the idea of nuclear arms control

part IV|48 pages

Security communities

chapter 7|22 pages

Imagined (security) communities

Cognitive regions in International Relations

chapter 8|25 pages

Condition(s) of peace

part V|24 pages

Identity and peace in the Middle East

chapter 10|15 pages

Changing identities

The road to peace