ABSTRACT
* Examines the history and philosophy of the mathematical sciences in a cultural context, tracing their evolution from ancient times up to the twentieth century
* 176 articles contributed by authors of 18 nationalities
* Chronological table of main events in the development of mathematics
* Fully integrated index of people, events and topics
* Annotated bibliographies of both classic and contemporary sources
* Unique coverage of Ancient and non-Western traditions of mathematics
TABLE OF CONTENTS
part |15 pages
Introduction
part |150 pages
Ancient and Non-Western Traditions
entry |9 pages
Babylonian Mathematics
entry |16 pages
Egyptian Mathematics
entry |12 pages
Greek Mathematics to AD 300
entry |6 pages
Greek Applied Mathematics
entry |6 pages
Later Greek and Byzantine mathematics
entry |10 pages
Pure mathematics in Islamic civilization
entry |5 pages
Mathematics Applied to Aspects of Religious Ritual in Islam
entry |8 pages
Mathematics in Africa
entry |11 pages
Chinese Mathematics
entry |7 pages
Indigenous Japanese Mathematics, Wasan
entry |7 pages
Korean Mathematics
entry |13 pages
Indian Mathematics
entry |6 pages
Tibetan Astronomy and Mathematics
entry |6 pages
Mathematics in Medieval Hebrew Literature
entry |7 pages
Maya Mathematics
entry |10 pages
The Beginnings of Counting and Number
entry |7 pages
Some ancient Solutions to the Problem of Fractioning Numbers
part |119 pages
The Western Middle Ages and the Renaissance
entry |4 pages
Introduction
entry |12 pages
Euclidean and Archimedean Traditions in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance
entry |7 pages
Practical Geometry in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance
entry |8 pages
The ‘ Coss' Tradition in algebra
entry |10 pages
Abbacus Arithmetic
entry |19 pages
Logarithms
entry |11 pages
Medieval and Renaissance Mechanics
entry |11 pages
Astronomy
entry |8 pages
Mathematical Methods in Medieval and Renaissance Technology, and Machines
entry |7 pages
Mathematical Optics from Antiquity to the Seventeenth Century
entry |9 pages
Musical Intervals
entry |6 pages
The teaching of Mathematics in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance
entry |5 pages
The Philosophical Context of Medieval and Renaissance Mathematics
part |202 pages
Calculus and Mathematical Analysis
entry |3 pages
Introduction
entry |16 pages
Precalculus, 1635–1665
entry |10 pages
Three Traditions in the Calculus
entry |13 pages
Real-Variable Analysis from Cauchy to Non-Standard Analysis
entry |11 pages
Differential Geometry
entry |9 pages
Calculus of variations
entry |9 pages
Set Theory and Point Set Topology
entry |7 pages
Integral, Content and Measure
entry |8 pages
The Early History of Fractals, 1870–1920
entry |10 pages
Functional Analysis
entry |10 pages
Integral Equations
entry |24 pages
Harmonic Analysis
entry |13 pages
Three Traditions in Complex Analysis
entry |8 pages
Geometry in Complex Function Theory
entry |12 pages
Ordinary Differential Equations
entry |18 pages
Partial Differential Equations
entry |5 pages
Differential Equations and Groups
entry |14 pages
Potential Theory
part |106 pages
Functions, Series and Methods in Analysis
entry |1 pages
Introduction
entry |7 pages
The Binomial Theorem
entry |5 pages
An Overview of Trigonometry and its Functions
entry |16 pages
Infinite Series and Solutions of Ordinary Differential Equations, 1670–1770
entry |9 pages
Special Functions
entry |11 pages
Elliptic Integrals and Functions
entry |5 pages
Abelian Integrals
entry |5 pages
Operator Methods
entry |7 pages
The Laplace Transform
entry |6 pages
Functional Equations
entry |4 pages
The Roots of Equations
entry |6 pages
Solving Higher-Degree Equations
entry |12 pages
Nomography
entry |10 pages
General Numerical Mathematics
part |113 pages
Logics, Set Theories and the Foundations of Mathematics
entry |3 pages
Introduction
entry |17 pages
Algebraic Logic from Boole to Schröder, 1840–1900
entry |12 pages
Mathematical Logic and Logicism from Peano to Quine, 1890–1940
entry |6 pages
The Set-Theoretic Paradoxes
entry |9 pages
Logic and Set Theory
entry |12 pages
Metamathematics and Computability
entry |9 pages
Constructivism
entry |5 pages
Polish Logics
entry |10 pages
Model Theory
entry |7 pages
Some Current Positions in The Philosophy of Mathematics
entry |7 pages
Algorithms and Algorithmic Thinking Through the Ages
entry |7 pages
Calculating Machines
entry |7 pages
Computing and Computers
part |133 pages
Algebras and Number Theroy
entry |2 pages
Introduction
entry |9 pages
The Theory of Equations from Cardano to Galois, 1540–1830
entry |8 pages
Complex Numbers and Vector Algebra
entry |11 pages
Continued Fractions
entry |20 pages
Fundamental Concepts of Abstract Algebra
entry |5 pages
Lie Groups
entry |9 pages
Determinants
entry |12 pages
Matrix Theory
entry |7 pages
Determinants
entry |12 pages
The Philosophy of Algebra
entry |22 pages
Number theory
entry |9 pages
Linear optimization
entry |5 pages
Operational research
part |123 pages
Geometries and Topology
entry |2 pages
Introduction
entry |13 pages
Algebraic and analytic geometry
entry |6 pages
Curves
entry |11 pages
Regular polyhedra
entry |10 pages
Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometry
entry |10 pages
Descriptive geometry
entry |11 pages
Projective geometry
entry |5 pages
Line geometry
entry |7 pages
The philosophy of geometry to 1900
entry |7 pages
Early modern algebraic geometry
entry |12 pages
Topology
entry |8 pages
Topology
entry |5 pages
Finite-dimensional vector spaces
entry |14 pages
Combinatorics
part |172 pages
Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering
entry |2 pages
Introduction
entry |16 pages
Classical mechanics
entry |7 pages
Graphical statics
entry |8 pages
Kinematics
entry |4 pages
Feedback control systems
entry |17 pages
Hydrodynamics and hydraulics
entry |11 pages
Theories of elasticity
entry |10 pages
The theory of structures
entry |10 pages
The dynamics of the Solar System
entry |9 pages
The three-body problem
entry |6 pages
Astrophysics and cosmology
entry |6 pages
Ballistics and Projectiles
entry |7 pages
The pendulum:
entry |12 pages
Geodesy
entry |14 pages
Cartography
entry |6 pages
The Tides
entry |6 pages
Shipbuilding and Ship Operation
entry |12 pages
Astronomical navigation
part |142 pages
Physics and Mathematical Physics, and Electrical Engineering
entry |10 pages
Physical optics
entry |5 pages
The velocity of light
entry |7 pages
Optics and optical instruments, 1600–1800
entry |6 pages
Heat diffusion
entry |12 pages
Thermodynamics
entry |6 pages
Geophysics
entry |6 pages
Meteorology
entry |7 pages
Acoustics
entry |6 pages
Capillarity
entry |12 pages
Mathematical theories of electricity and magnetism to 1900
entry |8 pages
Telecommunication Theory
entry |7 pages
Electrical machines
entry |7 pages
Relativity
entry |10 pages
Statistical mechanics
entry |9 pages
Quantum mechanics
entry |8 pages
Mathematics in chemistry
entry |6 pages
Crystallography
entry |6 pages
Mathematical biology
part |143 pages
Probability and Statistics, and the Social Sciences
entry |3 pages
Introduction
entry |7 pages
Combinatorial Probability
entry |10 pages
The Early Development of Mathematical Probability
entry |6 pages
Actuarial Mathematics
entry |6 pages
Estimating and Testing the Standard Linear Statistical Model
entry |10 pages
Theory of Errors
entry |10 pages
Russian Probability and Statistics Before Kolmogorov
entry |6 pages
The English Biometric Tradition
entry |10 pages
Probability, Statistics and the Social Sciences
entry |6 pages
Psychology and Probability
entry |6 pages
Probability and statistics in genetics
entry |8 pages
Probability and Statistics in Agronomy
entry |6 pages
Probabilistic and Statistical Methods in Medicine
entry |9 pages
Probability and Statistics in Mechanics
entry |6 pages
Statistical Control of Manufacture
entry |7 pages
The Social Organization of Probability and Statistics
entry |8 pages
Foundations of Probability
entry |8 pages
Philosophies of Probability
entry |9 pages
Mathematical Economics
part |115 pages
Higher Education and Institutions
entry |3 pages
Introduction
entry |12 pages
France
entry |15 pages
Germany to 1933
entry |8 pages
Austria and Hungary
entry |7 pages
The Netherlands
entry |5 pages
Scandinavia
entry |7 pages
Russia and the Soviet Union
entry |11 pages
The British Isles
entry |10 pages
The Italian States
entry |7 pages
Spain, Portugal and Ibero-America, 1780–1930
entry |14 pages
The United States of America, and Canada
entry |7 pages
Women and Mathematics
entry |7 pages
Mathematical Journals
part |133 pages
Mathematics and Culture
entry |2 pages
Introduction
entry |10 pages
Ethnomathematics
entry |13 pages
Mathematical Games
entry |8 pages
Recreational Mathematics
entry |9 pages
The Golden Number, and Division in Extreme and Mean Ratio
entry |8 pages
Numerology and Gematria
entry |19 pages
Art and Architecture
entry |12 pages
Symmetries in Mathematics
entry |9 pages
Tilings
entry |11 pages
Mathematics and Prose Literature
entry |6 pages
Mathematics and Poetry
entry |9 pages
Stamping Mathematics
entry |6 pages
Monuments to Mathematics and Mathematicians
entry |11 pages
Talepiece
part |44 pages
Introduction
entry |1 pages
Introduction
entry |6 pages
Select Bibliography of General Sources
entry |11 pages
Chronology
entry |16 pages
Biographical Notes
entry |8 pages
List of Authors and Board Members