ABSTRACT

Ayatollah ʿAli Hosseini Khamenei, Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, is one of the most controversial and influential Muslim leaders in the world today. As Iran’s main decision-maker, his theocratic ideology and decisions carry global consequences.

The Political Ideology of Ayatollah Khamenei is the first book to identify and analyze the development and evolution of the theocratic ideology of the Supreme Leader from 1962 to 2014, using his own writings, speeches, and biographies, as well as literature published in the Islamic Republic of Iran. This work provides new insights into Khamenei’s political thought and behavior and their impact on Iran’s domestic, regional, and international policies. Correlating the development of Khamenei’s personality, character, and political behavior with Iran’s internal and external challenges, this study explores key issues of the Middle East region, in particular Iran’s political posture toward Israel, the United States, and the Muslim world, and the diplomatic crises unfolding over Iran’s nuclear development program. This work provides a comprehensive chronological and thematic survey of Khamenei’s life.

This book will be of interest to students, scholars, researchers, diplomats, and policymakers focusing on Middle Eastern politics, Iranian affairs, Islamic studies, and international relations; and could serve as an essential resource for those striving to understand Iran’s policies toward Israel, the United States, and the Muslim world, as shaped by its supreme autocrat.

part I|118 pages

The early years

chapter 1|22 pages

The rise of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini

The Islamic Revolution and the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran

chapter 4|29 pages

President Khamenei, 1981–1989

part II|159 pages

Supreme Leader Khamenei, 1989–2014

chapter 6|14 pages

Khamenei

The leader

chapter 7|6 pages

Khamenei

The person

chapter 8|34 pages

The struggle over the reconstruction of Iran after Khomeini

President Hashemi Rafsanjani, 1989–1997

chapter 9|16 pages

The Iranian reform era and the debate over foreign policy

President Mohammad Khatami, 1997–2005

chapter 10|20 pages

The Tehran Spring and the debate over the freedom of the press

President Mohammad Khatami

chapter 11|33 pages

Iran's nuclear era

President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, 2005–2013

chapter 12|35 pages

The era of diplomacy

President Hassan Rouhani, 2013–2014

part III|84 pages

Central themes in Ayatollah Khamenei's ideology

chapter 13|15 pages

America

chapter 14|16 pages

Muslim unity

chapter 15|14 pages

Religious democracy

chapter 16|16 pages

Freedom

chapter 17|11 pages

Iranian youth

chapter 18|11 pages

Conclusion