ABSTRACT

Providing universal access to social protection and health systems for all members of society, including the poor and vulnerable, is increasingly considered crucial to international development debates. This is the first book to explore from an interdisciplinary and global perspective the reforms of social protection systems introduced in recent years by many governments of low and middle-income countries.

Although a growing body of literature has been concerned with the design and impact of social protection, less attention has been directed towards analyzing and explaining these reform processes themselves. Through case studies of African, Asian, and Latin American countries, this book examines the ‘global phenomenon’ of recent social protection reforms in low and middle-income areas, and how it differs across countries both in terms of scope and speed of institutional change. Exploring the major domestic and international factors affecting the political feasibility of social protection reform, the book outlines the successes and failures of recent reform initiatives.

This invaluable book combines contributions from both academics and practitioner experts to give students, researchers and practitioners in the fields of social security, economics, law and political science an in-depth understanding of political reform processes in developing countries.

part I|39 pages

Objectives and political economy of social protection reforms

chapter 1|11 pages

Rescuing social protection from the poverty trap 1

New programmes and historical lessons

chapter 2|9 pages

Social protection for poverty reduction

Approaches, effectiveness and challenges

chapter 3|10 pages

The political economy of social protection reforms in developing countries

What is to be explained and how?

chapter 4|8 pages

Social cohesion

Does it matter for growth and development?

part II|41 pages

The legal framework of social protection reforms

chapter 7|9 pages

The role of the law of regional organisations in reforms of social protection systems

Portability of social security benefits in the East African Community

part III|52 pages

Political feasibility of basic social protection

chapter 10|13 pages

Populous, precarious – protected?

The paradox of social security for South Asian agricultural workers

chapter 12|12 pages

How to target

Overview on current targeting methods in social protection

part IV|56 pages

Social protection systems: between fragmentation and integration

chapter 15|9 pages

Social protection reforms in Vietnam

Experiences and challenges

chapter 16|10 pages

Social protection

Political reform and policy innovations in South Asia

chapter 17|9 pages

Caring for the urban middle class

The political economy of social protection in Arab countries

part V|30 pages

Social protection reforms: international contexts